How Your Self-Image Drives Your Life
Why do some of us hang out with toxic people who we know are unhealthy for us? Imagine two hypothetical romantic candidates you could choose from: partner 1, a respectful, well-mannered and emotionally healthy guy who helps you see the best in yourself versus partner 2, a demeaning, judgmental brute who always goes out of their way to lower your self-esteem in order to easily manipulate you. Who would you choose? You’d expect the mass majority to overwhelming choose the nicer one, right? Surprisingly, a 1992 study conducted by William Swann and his colleagues asked participants the exact same question, helping them confirm a pattern in which people made this decision. Swann found that people seek out interaction partners who confirm their existing self-views, even if those views are negative. The correlation between people with highly negative self-views and bad partner decisions was directly positive, meaning those with low self-esteem prefer interaction partners who view ...